Canberra and the ACT

Canberra, Australia’s capital city, lies within the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)—a compact region located between Sydney and Melbourne. Established in 1913, Canberra was purpose-built as the national capital, designed by American architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin. Unique among Australian cities, Canberra is not part of any state but is administered as a self-governing territory.

The ACT is home to around 460,000 people, most of whom live in Canberra. Despite its small geographical size—just over 2,400 square kilometres—it holds immense national significance. As the political heart of the country, Canberra houses the Parliament House, the High Court of Australia, numerous government agencies, and international embassies.

Canberra is known for its thoughtfully planned layout, with wide streets, expansive parks, and the iconic Lake Burley Griffin at its centre. The city is divided into districts like Civic, Belconnen, Woden, and Tuggeranong, each with its own shopping, business, and recreational hubs. Mount Ainslie Lookout, overlooking central Canberra, offers sweeping views of this well-organised landscape—especially striking at sunrise or sunset.

The city is a major hub for arts, culture, and science. Visitors can explore the Australian War Memorial, a deeply moving tribute to the country’s military history, complete with detailed exhibits and a daily Last Post Ceremony. The Parliament House offers guided tours and rooftop views, while the National Gallery of Australia boasts an extensive art collection, including works by Monet, Jackson Pollock, and leading Aboriginal artists. For a broader look at the nation’s story, the National Museum of Australia presents innovative exhibitions on Australia’s land, people, and culture. Science lovers and families can enjoy hands-on learning at Questacon – The National Science and Technology Centre.

Canberra’s vibrant community life is on display at the Old Bus Depot Markets, held every Sunday in Kingston, where you’ll find local crafts, gourmet food, and handmade wares. Nature lovers are also well-catered for—nearly 70% of the ACT is protected as nature reserves or national parks. The National Arboretum Canberra showcases rare and significant tree species from around the world, set among beautifully landscaped grounds with panoramic views.

Just outside the city, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve offers a chance to see native wildlife such as koalas, wallabies, and emus, along with family-friendly walking trails. To the south, Namadgi National Park stretches into the Australian Alps, offering alpine bushland, Indigenous rock art sites, and dramatic scenery.

Canberra enjoys a distinct four-season climate, with warm summers, colourful autumns, crisp winters, and vibrant springs—each season offering unique experiences. Whether you’re interested in politics, culture, nature, or markets, Canberra and the ACT present a diverse and rewarding destination for all types of travellers.

Canberra and the ACT offer an unforgettable mix of natural wonders and cultural treasures that will leave you inspired. Whether you’re admiring iconic architecture, delving into Australia’s rich history, or escaping to the surrounding mountains and reserves, there’s always something new to explore. Plan your journey through the capital today and experience the best things to do in Canberra and beyond.